THE GEOMETRIC ABSTRACTION OF OPY ZOUNI
The observation of nature, of the particular elements of the visible
reality of space in
general - the sea, the desert, the sky, as
well
as the modern structured environment -
and
their transformation onto the plane surface of a painting, have been the
subject
of Opy Zouni's experimentation and studies for thirty years, Narrowing
down
her pictorial means to a few colours and combining them with black and
white
or black and yellow or just plain black, framed within horizontal and
vertical
lines, she elevates nature to a level of catholic harmony, where the
dominant
element is the pursuit of the concept of the surrounding space through a
con-
tinuous process of abstraction and simplification. By means of a system
of
lines and chromatic surfaces, where the relation of one to another is
deter-
mined through mathematical reasoning, she conveys onto the painting
surface
what is, for her, a subject for study: the image of the world around
us.
Opy Zouni sets oft in the belief that geometry is the fundamental
element of every work of the plastic ads. When she creates, her work is
founded on mathematics; mathematics, for her, is not confined within a
rigid structure and reasoning, which merely provides the essential
theoretical basis for the apprehension of the reality that surrounds us;
it
is also a science which, at every single step, assesses analogies,
symmetries, the relation between objects, between groups, between
movements.
In Opy Zouni's work, mathematics is developed in a plastic manner an
is expressed in geometric forms and pure colours - a pure colour being
free of any tonal and plastic gradation - on the plane surface, arranged
in
logarithmic sequence or symmetry. In her quest of ways to render depth,
she studies the problems associated with perspective, illusion, delusion
and, by systematically organizing her thoughts through mathematical
reasoning and geometry but without ever servilely yielding to their
commands, she moulds her ad. Setting out from the question sequence -
succession - progress - rhythm - order, she is particularly concerned
about the arrangement of the colour surface. As this arrangement
develops in space and is combined with her dynamic expressiveness, it
leads to the optical and chromatic illusion; an illusion which is
amplified
through a system of vertical and horizontal stripes. A plane surface can
thus give the impression of a curve, the perspective of depth, the
illusion
of space.
The far from haphazard and usually logarithmic arrangement of the
lines verifies the optical balance between negative and positive. These
elements are not contrasting and distinct, but connected and perpetual,
Through these, Zouni's work tends to transcend the limits of the painting
and reach infinity. It is this definite desire of hers to create the vast
expanse of the infinite through aself-driven movement that leads Opy Zouni to adopt the idea, the creation,
the sequence, the variation. Within these, transcending the boundaries of
space and employing intricate combinations, she enhances to the utmost
the sense of vastness.
In the infinite and vastness of her paintings, one does not see a human
figure: a pictorial representation of absence as a reversal of presence.
Perhaps there, at the infinite, where the observer's eyes are led, Man is
to be
encountered, devastated in his solitude, External solitude, now that
people
are so close and yet so far apart that they cannot be close to their
"neighbour", in the gospel sense, Internal solitude, now that people have
been deprived of ideologies and have been left destitute of all purpose
and
hope.
Opy Zouni was born and raised in Cairo, where she started painting. A
Hellene, descended from ancestors of abstract mathematical thinking, she
was born in Egypt, the cradle of geometry. In her work, the observer
cannot
fail to trace both elements, pure mathematics and applied geometry. They
say that light is the same, no matter where one might be; this is not the
case
in Zouni's work. As she had once put it herself, in her early works the
light is
yellow Egyptian, overflowing with the desert and its vastness; later it
turns
grey and, eventually, white - Hellenic, wrought by the sea, the sky and
the
marble. Its presence determines the creation of shadow, depth, a sense of
vastness, and takes the artist from the two-dimensional -
three-dimensional
painting to the three-dimensional - two-dimensional sculpture.
Her paintings, abundant in lines, will invariably lead the observer's eyes
to a single point. This point is often interrupted by a vertical plane
which is
sometimes hollow, sometimes a mirror - a reflection of the world - and,
more recently, full of a multitude of pictorial images - flowers, flames,
clouds,
fields, waves, the sky. These expressionistic elements which, from the
particular level, tend to dominate over the whole painting surface, are
no less
than an expression of fulfilment, a feeling of serenity, the linking of
sensibility
with reason. Phantasy and discipline, contemplation and impulse, elevate
nature to a level of catholic harmony.
I think that it would not be an overstatement if I quoted St. Augustine,
as
cited by art-critic Françoise-Hélène Brou in a text on Opy Zounl's work:
"Wisdom can be detected in the numbers which are inherent in every single
thing... The world of nature and the world of ethics are founded on the
eternal
numbers, and those who can perceive them shall enter the divine world".
Olga Mentzafou-Polyzou
Athens 1995
Curator of National Gallery and Alexandros Soutzos Museum
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