THE DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION
OF A FIGURATIVE POLYPHONISM
by Dora Iliopoulou - Rogan Critic and Art HistorianPart II
The harmonic and instinctual balancing of dynamic configurations
on the part of the artist - an equilibrium achieved as if by magic, is
transformed into a force of suggestions in the abstract
compositions which were to follow the exclusively black-white
works and would be implemented through the harmonic
coexistence of many colors, a coexistence which would soon
supply the impetus for an absolute physiological-organic
presence of certain forms, such as in the work Animal in
Flight (1962). This is a form which, in its first stage,
projects itself more through the associations which it provokes
than through a predetermined shape, and plays a leading part
during the four year period of 1964-1968 in compositions
where it constitutes the single pole of attraction as well as being
the receiver and transmitter of a multi-dimensional message.
This is the expressionistic phase of Caras, his completely
personal contribution to the hotly disputed - because of the variety
of expressions involved - movement of post-representationalism,
which is firmly founded in his Greek origins and in the
impressions which nurtured him since childhood.
Distinctive features, innate to this artist, appear from the very start
and consummately define the black-and-white figurative drawings
made during the same period, These, demonstrate the great
facility of the pointer in designing what for him, as he himself has
repeatedly stressed, is the tool par excellence for expressing the
mythological inspiration he derives from ancient Greek figures,
and for
rendering horses so evocative in movement and expression,
with an imposing, monumental air.
In each instance we are confronted with the monumental, not in
the sense of something static, or a work that is merely large in
size, but something that endows the composition with a bearing
and a style which is both imposing and suggestive from within,
This hallmark of Caras's work will be seen more clearly and
more thematically in compositions which the painter describes
as lyrical or post -surrealist, ones he also views as expressing
a magical realism. We would suggest that all these works be
thought of, as post-realist.
The first shock that arises when one compares abstract and
expressionistic, semi-figurative works, on the one hand, and
figurative ones of the post-realist period on the other, fades -
nearly disappears - when one realizes that the difference
depends on the reading of the work by the spectator and the
interpretation given by him.
The orchestration of harmony, the suggestion of a style, the
securing of an equilibrium, all the basic hallmarks of Caras's
modes of expression, simply changed form and became
externally different when compared with the previous works,
but they always represent the opposite side of one and the
same coin. Viewed thus as an expression of the opposite side
in a relationship of thesis-antithesis, statement-contradiction,
as we have already noted, they are recombined in their
essence through a structural and once again strict composition
within the contradictory pattern of the collage, a contradiction
which is more apparent than real.
Gradually, many partial solutions were discovered and then
examined during the seven years in which the passions of the
artist were transubstantiated in an absolutely figurative
manner, and through immediately recognizable shapes and
forms.
Beginning with the first still life works and ending with the
compositions from Caras's residence in the U.S.A. (19731975),
where his "ancient warrior" was a rather constant presence along
with other forms inspired by ancient Greek and Renaissance
statues, we find that the message given by them, is a function of
all that is contained or, to put it better, unacknowledged they stand
forth among the depicted forms and various designs. Here, the
manifest intensity of the previous abstract works - those that were
implemented through chromatically violent gestures - has ceded
its place to an intensity different in appearance, which functions
silently but equally effectively. Put simply, there is a different
perception of perspective here, in the relation between the
background and the foreground, as well as the communication in
general, which takes place between all the things that have been
deciphered.
All these are experiences with a powerful sensual presence; yet,
at the same time, they are immaterial. These are forms and
objects which labor to inter their mystery in the inaccessible. A
mystery which creatively energizes, to as high a degree as
possible, the space behind them, the space in front of them, and
the field of action between them. In the end, they are moulded and
remoulded through the relationships they have to each other.
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